شرح الحالة الشرطية الثالثة (If)


في الدرس الماضي قمنا بشرح حالات قاعدة (If) مع الأمثلة و التمارين، و في درس اليوم سنقوم بشرح الحالة الثالثة و الأخيرة من حالات (If) بكل سهولة، و سنقوم بتوضيح استخدامات الحالة الشرطية الثالثة مع الأمثلة و التمارين المجاب عنها لتحقيق أكبر قدر من الفهم للجميع.

الحالة الشرطية الثالثة Third conditional

الحالة الشرطية الثالثة Third conditional 

تستخدم الحالة الثالثة في قاعدة (If) لتعبر عن حدث مستحيل أو ندم ، أو تعبير عن أحداث تخيلية في الماضي و غير واقعية. و تأتي صيغة الجملة في الحالة الثالثة (If) كالآتي:


If + Past perfect , Subject +would have +P.P

أمثلة على الحالة الشرطية الثالثة (If):


- If I had known enough English, I would have passed the exam.
- لو كنت أعرف إنجليزي بالقدر الكافي، كنت نجحت في الامتحان.

- If I had had enough time, I would have visited my friend.
- لو كان لدي الوقت الكافي، كنت زرت صديقي.

- Sarah wouldn't have overslept if she had set the alarm clock.
- لو كانت سارة ضبطت منبهها، لم تكن نامت بهذا القدر الزائد.
- If they had played well, they would have won the match.
- لو كانوا لعبوا بشكل جيد، كانوا سيفوزون بالماتش.

- If you hadn't phoned, I wouldn't have known you were back from your holiday.
- لو لم تتصل بي، لم أكن لأعلم أنك عدت من إجازتك.


استخدام الحالة الشرطية الثالثة (If):


1- تستخدم (If) في الحالة الشرطية الثالثة لتعبر عن مواقف مفترضة و متخيلة في الماضي و غير حقيقية، مثل:


  • If it had continued raining, the town would have flooded.
  • If he hadn't got to the hospital so quickly, he might have died.

2- تستخدم (If) في الحالة الشرطية الثالثة لتعبر عن أمنيات و افتراضات في الماضي، مثل:


  • If he had been taller, he would have been a basketball player.
  • If it had been fine yesterday, I would have gone for a walk.

السؤال في الحالة الشرطية الثالثة:




What + would + subject + have done , if + Condition
What would have happened if .....

أمثلة على السؤال في الحالة الشرطية الثالثة:


  • What would you have done if you won a lot of money?
  • What would have happen if you had been a millionaire?


تمرين على الحالة الثالثة لـ (If)

أحضر ورقة و قلم و حاول أن تحل التمرين بنفسك، ثم تأكد من الإجابات الملحقة بآخر التمرين.

اختر الإجابة الصحيحة مما بين القوسين:


1- If I hadn't seen that movie last week, I ( would go - would have gone - had gone ) to see it with you yesterday.

2- If you ( haven't been - hadn't been - wouldn't been ) late, we wouldn't have missed the bus.

3- If you ( have returned - had returned - returned ) the money you owe me, I would have been able to go out last night.

4- If I ( have been - had been - would been ) born in a different country, I would have learned to speak a different language.

5- Sarah would have called you, if you ( have given - would given - had given ) her your number. 

6- If they had gone to bed early, they ( wouldn't have woken - hadn't have woken - wouldn't have woke ) up late.

7- Sarah wouldn't have met him if she ( hadn't come - haven't come - wouldn't come ) to London.

8- She ( wouldn't have done - wouldn't had done - haven't done ) it, if she had known you were ill.

9- If they ( have stopped - had stopped - would stopped ) to rest, they wouldn't have been so tired.

10- They would have been late, if they ( haven't taken - hadn't taken - wouldn't taken ) a taxi.


اجابات تمارين الحالة الثالثة (If):



1- would have gone
2- hadn't been
3- had returned
4- had been
5- had given
6- wouldn't have woken
7- hadn't come
8- wouldn't have done
9- had stopped
10- hadn't taken


 و بذلك نكون انتهينا من شرح حالات الجمل الشرطية كلها بانتهاء شرح الحالة الثالثة (If) و نتمنى أن يكون شرح حالات If مبسط و شامل لكل جوانب قاعدة If و الجمل الشرطية، و إذا كان لديكم أي اقتراحات او استفسارات يمكنكم وضعها في التعليقات و سنتشرف بإجابتها.

2 تعليقات

  1. الشرح مرره يجنن ويفهم بصراحه والان

    ردحذف
  2. كان شرح اكثر من رائع ، اشكركم جدا

    ردحذف
أحدث أقدم