في الدرس الماضي قمنا بشرح حالات قاعدة (If) مع الأمثلة و التمارين، و في درس اليوم سنقوم بشرح الحالة الثالثة و الأخيرة من حالات (If) بكل سهولة، و سنقوم بتوضيح استخدامات الحالة الشرطية الثالثة مع الأمثلة و التمارين المجاب عنها لتحقيق أكبر قدر من الفهم للجميع.
الحالة الشرطية الثالثة Third conditional
تستخدم الحالة الثالثة في قاعدة (If) لتعبر عن حدث مستحيل أو ندم ، أو تعبير عن أحداث تخيلية في الماضي و غير واقعية. و تأتي صيغة الجملة في الحالة الثالثة (If) كالآتي:
If + Past perfect , Subject +would have +P.P |
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أمثلة على الحالة الشرطية الثالثة (If):
- If I had known enough English, I would have passed the exam.
- لو كنت أعرف إنجليزي بالقدر الكافي، كنت نجحت في الامتحان.
- If I had had enough time, I would have visited my friend.
- لو كان لدي الوقت الكافي، كنت زرت صديقي.
- Sarah wouldn't have overslept if she had set the alarm clock.
- لو كانت سارة ضبطت منبهها، لم تكن نامت بهذا القدر الزائد.
- If they had played well, they would have won the match.
- لو كانوا لعبوا بشكل جيد، كانوا سيفوزون بالماتش.
- If you hadn't phoned, I wouldn't have known you were back from your holiday.
- لو لم تتصل بي، لم أكن لأعلم أنك عدت من إجازتك.
استخدام الحالة الشرطية الثالثة (If):
1- تستخدم (If) في الحالة الشرطية الثالثة لتعبر عن مواقف مفترضة و متخيلة في الماضي و غير حقيقية، مثل:
- If it had continued raining, the town would have flooded.
- If he hadn't got to the hospital so quickly, he might have died.
2- تستخدم (If) في الحالة الشرطية الثالثة لتعبر عن أمنيات و افتراضات في الماضي، مثل:
- If he had been taller, he would have been a basketball player.
- If it had been fine yesterday, I would have gone for a walk.
السؤال في الحالة الشرطية الثالثة:
What + would + subject + have done , if + Condition |
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What would have happened if ..... |
أمثلة على السؤال في الحالة الشرطية الثالثة:
- What would you have done if you won a lot of money?
- What would have happen if you had been a millionaire?
تمرين على الحالة الثالثة لـ (If)
أحضر ورقة و قلم و حاول أن تحل التمرين بنفسك، ثم تأكد من الإجابات الملحقة بآخر التمرين.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة مما بين القوسين:
1- If I hadn't seen that movie last week, I ( would go - would have gone - had gone ) to see it with you yesterday.
2- If you ( haven't been - hadn't been - wouldn't been ) late, we wouldn't have missed the bus.
3- If you ( have returned - had returned - returned ) the money you owe me, I would have been able to go out last night.
4- If I ( have been - had been - would been ) born in a different country, I would have learned to speak a different language.
5- Sarah would have called you, if you ( have given - would given - had given ) her your number.
6- If they had gone to bed early, they ( wouldn't have woken - hadn't have woken - wouldn't have woke ) up late.
7- Sarah wouldn't have met him if she ( hadn't come - haven't come - wouldn't come ) to London.
8- She ( wouldn't have done - wouldn't had done - haven't done ) it, if she had known you were ill.
9- If they ( have stopped - had stopped - would stopped ) to rest, they wouldn't have been so tired.
10- They would have been late, if they ( haven't taken - hadn't taken - wouldn't taken ) a taxi.
اجابات تمارين الحالة الثالثة (If):
1- | would have gone |
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2- | hadn't been |
3- | had returned |
4- | had been |
5- | had given |
6- | wouldn't have woken |
7- | hadn't come |
8- | wouldn't have done |
9- | had stopped |
10- | hadn't taken |
و بذلك نكون انتهينا من شرح حالات الجمل الشرطية كلها بانتهاء شرح الحالة الثالثة (If) و نتمنى أن يكون شرح حالات If مبسط و شامل لكل جوانب قاعدة If و الجمل الشرطية، و إذا كان لديكم أي اقتراحات او استفسارات يمكنكم وضعها في التعليقات و سنتشرف بإجابتها.
التصنيف:
قواعد اللغة الانجليزية
الشرح مرره يجنن ويفهم بصراحه والان
ردحذفكان شرح اكثر من رائع ، اشكركم جدا
ردحذف